Present
Research and present construction methods used by different cultures and relate to your sleep out.
Types of Fale's in Samoa.
- Fale Tele (big house)
- Faleo'o (small house)
- Tunoa (cook house)
The faleo'o, similar to the sleep-out.
Like the Sleep-out the faleo'o wasn't the flashes house in Samoa and was always located in the back of the main house, like most sleep out in New Zealand. Now days, the term Faleo'o is mostly refer to as any small house in Samoa.
A Faleo'o may sometimes be the same in size with a Sleep-out but in many cases, a faleo'o is built in a diffrent ways from a sleep-out. For example diffrent types of timber used, shape and the list goes on. Even thoe the faleo'o and the sleep-out is built in difrent ways, they are used in a similar ways. They can often be a extra sleeping space.
Timber:
Most of the timber is grown in forests on family land. The timber was cut in the forest and carried to the building site in the village. The heavy work involved the builder's assistants, members of the family and help from the village community.
The main posts were from the Bread Tree (ulu) and if this wood wasn't available ifi lele or pou muli. The long principal rafters had to be flexible and coconut wood (niu) was always selected. The breadfruit tree was also used for other parts of the main framework.
In general, the timbers most frequently used in the construction of Samoan houses are:-
Posts (poutu & poulalo): ifi lele, pou muli, asi, ulu, talia, launini'u, aloalovao.
Fau: ulu, fau, niu, "uagani"
Aso and paeso: niuvao, ulu, matomo, olomea.
The auau and talitali use ulu and the so'a' used both ulu and niu.
Flooring:
The natural foundations of a fale site are coral, sand, lava with sometimes a few inches of earth in some localities. Drainage is therefore good. The top layers of the flooring are smooth pebbles and stones. When occupied, the house floors are usually covered or partially covered with native mats.
In modern times, concrete and cement is used for flooring.
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